Renewable energy has become a brilliant way to start replacing our traditional fossil fuel resources. Without having to rely on the oil reserves and its ever-increasing price hike, we can increase look to a virtually limitless resource of energy to power our home. For mass power supply, we look to wind turbine and solar panel farms and hydroelectric dams. However, switching to a renewable energy source via a provider can be expensive as it’s not fully adopted by society yet. As such, our choices become a little different. We can either accept the higher prices and look forward to them lowering as more and more people need it or we can provide our own electricity. Home solar power systems are not out of reach for the general homeowner and in fact, they’re easily purchasable from anywhere on the Internet and some electronics providers.
Practical Solar Panels
Solar panels contain solar cells, which are made up from a semi-conductor material, such as silicon. When the photons in the sunlight is absorbed into these materials, the photons bounce of the negatively charged electrons, causing them to flow through the material to generate electricity. This electricity only flows in one direction due to the design of the solar cells and this electricity is a usable direct current feed.
One of the main issues is with how large the panel needs to be before it’s productive. Really, it depends on what you wish to use it for. Solar panels are brilliant for charging up car batteries and other deep cycle batteries, providing the panel routs energy at 12 volts or more. In some cases, the panel could even power an appliance directly. However, the size of the panel determines exactly how fast this charging process is.
Say you have a 100Ah (Amp Hours) deep cycle battery. To get watt hours, you need to multiply the amp hours by the volts. So 100Ah x 12v is 1200Wh (Watt Hours). Now let’s say you have a 10w solar panel. Very cheap and for little more than powering a light or two. Put it into four hours of sunlight. Now, 10w x 4 hours x 0.85 to compensate for natural loss equals 34Wh. This means it would take about 35 days to fully charge.
So imagine with a 120w solar panel, you could do it in half the time, charging more batteries and allowing you to effectively charge many appliances in your home, especially larger ones. Furthermore, in some countries, governments sponsor such renewable energy sources, where the citizens are taking the initiative. In the long-term, you become less dependent on fossil fuels and electric companies as a result.
As you can see, once you gain a large solar panel, the potential applications rise dramatically. You go from having almost no use for it to being able to apply to hundreds of electronics around the home. If you can afford the initial cost, the eventual savings will help you save tenfold.
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