It is the year 2010 and we all are somewhat aware of the merits this natural and cheapest form of energy known as the Solar Energy brings. Decades back most of us did not know as much about solar energy as we do now. We are educated enough to know that the sources of energy on Earth, most of which come from fossil fuels, are in the process of depletion. Research has suggested that the only way to maintain survival is by making optimal use of energy emitted from the sun. Solar energy or solar power as we call it is the cleanest and efficient form of energy.
Solar power is extracted from the Sun and once there is plenty of it, it can be transmuted to other types and forms of energy such as thermal or electrical energies. It is presumed that solar power is one of the most authentic and dependable form of energy which can supersede other sources of energy. It is because of this feature that solar energy is considered as power generator for the future.
The existing sources of energy are not only causing environmental and health problems such as pollution and global warming but are also unable to meet the growing demand of energy. The increase in demand is due to increase in population, which connotes that more power is required on domestic and commercial level.
Most of us wonder as to how solar power works. Well, the mechanism is simple; light coming from Sun is captured by photovoltaic cells which transform it into useful form of energy. Photovoltaic or solar cells are made of silicon, which is a popular semi-conductor. Strategically, these cells when connected in an organized pattern result in a solar panel. Silicon cells serve the function of absorbing sunlight as it is emitted.
When solar panels succeed in capturing ample amount of sunlight, the electrons of silicon are set free to move towards the other side of the panel in search of positive charges. It is in this phase of electron movement that electric current is produced. The panel is connected to a battery in which this current/voltage is kept for storage purpose. The battery can be then connected to the electrical appliance you want to operate.
Solar energy is a never-ending form of energy because it is produced from sunlight which will always be available in profusion.
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