Environmental Archive

What You Should Know About Photovoltaic Solar Energy

Photovoltaic cells, shaped as black colored square pieces placed in an on a solar panel, are becoming more efficient with each passing day and their designs are getting more efficient at focusing sunlight in concentrated forms with the cost becoming less as well. The size of the cells is decreasing as their efficiency rises, meaning that each cell becomes cheaper to produce and at once more productive. 00 at the time of this writing. If you consider the cost about 17 years ago when it was nearly double this is an improvement.

There’s definite benefit in using electricity generated from the sun for the environment. Solar energy uses the most natural of sources for its production: the sun which releases no harmful emissions into the environment and is considered to be an excellent alternative source of energy. Solar cells are today very popular fixtures on people’s home rooftops. They are uncomplicated devices to use for heating air and water within your home or to generate electricity. There it gets heated and is then supplied inside the home through pipes.

It is now possible to accumulate radiation from the sun even if the sky is overcast or stormy.You can collect solar radiation even in stormy and overcast weather with the photovoltaic cells that are available today. It manages this by designing the solar cells to absorb and store more energy on bright sunlit days so that this can be used when the weather is not favorable.

In addition to the above system, there’s another system available known as the PV system. By connecting the PV system to the closest electric grid if a particular home accumulates more energy than it requires, this energy is directed to the grid which works in a network which allows the grid to be less dependent on hydroelectricity for production of electricity.

The best benefits of using PV systems are that you are getting solar power inexpensively, you are using a source of energy that is in accordance with the environment and you are freeing up the pressure on the grid. Town planning in some areas today includes setting up central solar accumulation arrays so that this energy could be available for the entire town.

Several reputed corporations have indicated their deep interest into solar energy production on a large scale and this clearly shows how the world is accepting solar power as a sustainable source of energy. The popularity of the solar power plant reached its zenith when Google installed a 1.

The subsidies and tax benefits provided by the governments of US, Japan, Germany and Switzerland among other countries to people or to corporate entities that install and use solar power plants for their purposes are helping to further popularize this concept. By checking out the new inventions in the solar trapping technology, new investors will want to cash in on the technology and make profits with it and this will only bring in more popularity to solar power generation.

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Getting The Right Type Of Solar Panels

A solar panel is, essentially, interconnected assemblies of solar cells packaged together. Solar panels are used as components in a larger system to generate and supply electricity to commercial and residential buildings. Single solar panels only produce small amounts of power, so most installations include many solar panels. Solar panels use light energy to generate electricity through the photovoltaic effect. All of the cells must be connected electrically to the system as well as each other and protected from damage from transport, installation, use and weather.

If you are looking for high quality and effective solar panels, monocrystalline silicon solar panels are the right choice. Monocrystalline silicon panels are made from a single sheet of silicon, with pieces of metal nailed to the edges to increase conductivity. The solar panels have a 14% to 18% return rate, the highest currently available. That being said, they are also the most expensive on the market. If you plan to use your solar panels long term, the investment is worth it.

The least solar panels on the market are polycrystalline silicon solar panels. These panels are priced as such because they are the cheap to produce. Despite the price, they still provide an excellent electricity return rate of 12% to 14%. These panels, made up of many individual PV cells with metal conducting materials nailed to the sides, are easy to upkeep. Rather than replacing an entire panel, cells can individually be replaced.

Another variety of solar panel are string ribbon silicon panels. They are very similar to polycrystalline silicon panels and have about the same electricity return rate of 12% to 14%. Instead of being made up of PV cells, string ribbon silicon panels are made up of strings of strips of silicon attached to metal bars instead of PV cells. Using silicon strips instead of PV cells makes the cost of producing string ribbon silicon panels slightly less than producing polycrystalline silicon solar panels.

The cheapest panel to produce is the amorphous silicon solar panel. It is a very simple construction – a piece of semi conductive metal with a thin layer of silicon film on top attached to metal pieces. It is not made with polycrystalline silicon and as such does not have a high electricity return rate, just 5% to 6%. These panels are inefficient and cost ineffective. However, if you are looking for quick and temporary solar panels, amorphous silicon panels would be the proper choice.

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Installing Solar Panels – Information & Advice

In this age of climate change, there’s a growing drive for energy efficiency and alternative power solutions. A great way for homeowners to do their bit for the environment (and even save some money in the long run) is by installing solar panels on their home. If you’re thinking about doing this, you’ll need to make sure you have the tools for the job, including: mounts, the panels, a conduit, tape measure, laser sight, drill, stud finder, bolts and rails. Check your specific panels in case you need any extras.

Before you begin installation, you need to carry out an energy audit on your house so you know how many solar panels the roof of your property will be able to take and how much you will save by using them. The Department of Energy will be able to give you advice on how to do this. You also need to make sure the panels are in prime position for catching the sunlight: don’t install them in the shade or they won’t work properly. Cut away any low branches.

Next, determine what kind of mounts you’ll need based on the type of panels you’ll be using and where they’ll be positioned. After this, use a stud finder to locate your house’s rafters, as these will support the solar panels once they’re installed. Use a laser sight to mark exactly where the mounts will be positioned above the rafters, then use a pilot bit to drill holes for the mounts without damaging the rafters. Then secure the mounts to the roof, using lag bolts to do so.

Your next job is to use bolts and attach the rails to the mounts. Then it’s time to individually install the solar panels on the rails, carefully securing them in place before moving onto the next one. The final job is to attach a conduit, running it from the converter in your house and then connecting it to the solar panels. Secure it properly so you don’t have to worry about it moving or being damaged in bad whether. Lastly, check to see your new panels work properly.

As you can see, it’s relatively straightforward to install solar panels on your home, but if you’re doing it yourself, you should always get an expert to check before and after to make sure they meet all necessary regulations and are secure. You should also check with your local electricity provider before installing them to make them aware as some of them require their own technician to be present at the installation or might let you sell power back to them. Finally, always take care when working on the roof.

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Will Solar Energy Save You Money?

Several factors have created a good deal of curiosity about the implementation of solar energy sources in lieu of the traditional fossil fuels currently used for the generation of electricity. Solar energy has yet to replace fossil fuels as the primary source of energy in homes and businesses, and uncertainties about its cost are one of the major concerns keeping it from gaining a foothold. Just how cost effective is it to switch to solar energy?

The initial cost of a solar energy system installation tends to scare some people off. As with any investment, however, the long-term impact needs to be studied. Various tax credits and other incentives will affect the cost of installing a solar energy system, but one could expect to receive a bill for around $2,500 to $82,000. That seems like a pretty big window, but this is based on systems that can adequately power anything from a home to an office building. Compare those figures to the average $60,000 over 20 years that fossil fuels would cost and you get an idea of solar energy’s cost effectiveness to your needs. Because the sun’s rays are renewable, the setup costs are all that are incurred, aside from maintenance down the road.

At the moment, many may not find it feasible to fully eliminate the use of fossil fuels, but even using solar energy to augment a power system helps. There are some places on Earth that don’t receive many sunny days or direct sunlight, but dwellings in these regions will still find smaller electric bills if their building has solar panels. A hybrid system may not rely solely on solar energy, but it is still significantly cheaper than using electricity generated by fossil fuels alone.

The cost of the most prominent feature of a solar system, the solar panels, has come down quite a bit lately. Many people did not like the price tag attached to them at one time, but they are more affordable now. You can expect to pay $9.50 per watt to $11.00 per watt depending on what they are crafted from. Flat plate collectors that are responsible for heating 40 to 80 gallons of water per day are usually priced at $2,000 to $4,000.

In terms of home improvement projects, solar energy systems are comparable in price. The amount of energy used in the long run combined with the initial setup cost will determine the cost effectiveness of solar energy. It is an investment for the future.

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Understanding Solar Energy

Solar Energy is light and heat harnessed from the sun using constantly evolving technologies. Solar energy is one of the most abundant renewable resources here on earth, yet it is one of the least used of those resources available to us. Pretty cool right?

Some solar applications may include, heating and cooling through solar architecture, portable water via distillation and disinfection, solar cooking, daylighting, solar hot water, and high temperature heat for industrial processes. Yet the most common way of harvesting this energy source is through solar panels.
Interestingly enough, the sun is capable of transmitting more energy to the earths surface in one hour, than this planet uses in one year. Solar energy is harnessed at different levels around the world, depending mainly on location to the equator.

Now, solar energy is primarily the use of solar radiation or direct sun light. All renewable energies other than geothermal and tidal receive their energy from the sun. How is the sun converted into something like electricity? Primarily using photovoltaic (PV). These are the same as the little solar strips you see on your calculator. It is mainly used to power smaller applications. It is definitely not something you could power your whole home with. But the beauty of it is that PV’s are one of the easiest and convenient methods to use for capturing solar energy and converting it into an electrical current.

Wondering About Solar Panels?
In order for solar panels to work properly they must, be electrically connected to one another and the entire system, be protected from any potential exterior damage whether it be weather or the installation process, and one of the most important is water protection. If solar panels are not protected from water than the metal will then corrode, decreasing the performance and life time of the panel or system.

Solar panels are a packaged interconnected assembly of solar cells, or photovoltaic cells used to capture powerful rays. One solar panel can be used for smaller applications, or multiple panels can be used as components of a larger photovoltaic system to supply energy to things like residential areas. Because a single solar panel only produces a limited amount of power, they are usually installed in a group known as a photovoltaic array. A photovoltaic array would include the panels, batteries, an inverter, and interconnected wiring.

This is just a small bit of information regarding solar energy. For more information on solar energy please see our solar energy recommendation page, where we will also show you how you can create your own solar panels very inexpensively for your own use.

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Understanding How Solar Powered Motion Lighting Works

One way to add much needed security to your home is by means of a motion lighting platform. To up the ante, you can go with solar powered motion lamps, to add efficiency and reduced electric bills to the aforementioned security benefit.

Motion sensor lamps can be an excellent choice for your home. These lamps offer the security of having a bright light shine into the eyes of any would be intruder, thus deterring them from staying on your property. You can choose from different types of motion sensor lamps, but no option gives you the energy saving and security benefits of solar motion lamps.

In this age where electric power is more scarce than ever, solar power is a great alternative because it is clean and environmentally safe. There is no pollution produced, no non-renewable resources used, and it costs far less than other power sources. If you aren’t using solar power but would want to go solar even the least bit, what you can do is buy yourself a set of solar motion lamps. Every small bit of solar power used decreases the world’s usage of less ecological methods.

Solar motion lamps work by collecting solar power during the day through solar cells located on the light. This allows the batteries to recharge and be fully operational in the evening. If you’re looking for top-of-the-line solar motion lamps, these models contain solar panels, which give them the advantage of working even during overcast weather. Motion lamps also have settings to customize. These settings can be adjusted in such a way that motion can be detected up to 90 feet away, and you can also customize the duration the lamp would shine when it senses motion. An infrared detector would act as the trigger for motion, and you need not worry as it is safe for both humans and animals. You can place your solar motion lamps anywhere you sense there may be trouble, may it be in the garage, at the side of your house, or by a post near your house.

Solar motion lamps usually use a strong LED lamp. The use of LED lamps saves energy, as they are not as wasteful as halogen lamps or traditional light bulbs. You can rest easy in the maintenance department because these motion lamps last long with their weather-proof construction that can withstand most heavy rains and snowfall.

Why go for a regular motion lamp when you can go for solar motion lamps – you are not only ensuring your family’s safety but going green while doing it. You can buy as few or as many lamps as you need – the bottom line is, you are doing the people you love a favor by providing them environmentally friendly security.

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The Basics Of Solar Power For Your Home

We all know that solar power is a form of energy that can help you save money while saving the earth. If you’re considering it for your home, here are the basics.

When sunlight is converted into usable energy, this is solar power at work in its basest form. Gadgets called photovoltaic or PV cells (and larger tiles and platforms) are responsible for collecting the sun’s rays and turning it into energy. The materials used in making these platforms include several materials, including silicone, that cause a special reaction when hit by the sun’s rays. As the sunlight hits these cells, the energy “slices” off negatively charged ions. This creates a magnetic field, a form of energy. The energy is then captured in small wires, which forms an electric current. The wires would be connected to an inverter that changes direct current to alternate. And when that does happen, solar can be used to power our everyday home appliances.

The best things in life are free, and that certainly includes solar power. Historically, the cost of capturing and maintaining solar power wasn’t cheap, but this has changed dramatically in the last ten years. It is now easier to set up a solar energy system at home, with lesser costs mostly related to the system and the installation. These are also very long-lasting systems that could be good for up to 50 years with little to no maintenance costs.

The option to get solar power is more exciting than ever due to some laws passed in certain parts of the United States. There are some states where homeowners can go solar and get a tax rebate for it. The relatively new process of net metering is now legal in more than half of the 50 states.

Net metering is a great way for you to reduce your utility bill and save huge amounts of money. Essentially, you are now allowed to “sell” power back to the utility companies at the same price they charge you. If your home is powered by solar energy, you can let solar do its thing in the daytime while using conventional electricity in the evening. The worst thing that could happen is a huge discount off your electric bill, while the best thing would be avoiding it completely – this, because your meter runs backwards. Just think of all the money you can save per year, or for the next few decades considering the lifespan of a solar power system. It is little surprise why solar power is such an enticing option these days.

At the end of the day, the question shouldn’t be to use solar power or not to use it. It should be why you haven’t found a way to make use of it yet.

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Yes, You Can Go Solar Sans Panels

Our electrical grids aren’t the way they used to be – therefore, solar energy is an option that’s rising in popularity. Not everyone realizes you can heat your home without buying big panel systems.

In order to go solar without those messy panels, solar gain is what is used to do the job instead. The average consumer would associate solar power with panel systems, but these systems aren’t a part of gain. Of course, this makes the installation a heck of a lot cheaper than going with traditional panel systems.

The concept of solar gain, believe it or not, has been around almost as long as modern man has. There was no such thing as electricity back in the prehistoric days. Since our ancestors needed a way to stay warm and keep their structures warmer, they relied on the sun’s rays for this. It is fairly humorous when archaeologists marvel at the fact ancient structures are always oriented to the sun. If they knew anything about solar gain, they would realize the structures were being used to produce thermal heating through masonry, openings and so on. These were solar gain heating’s earliest beginnings, though our ancestors never knew it at the time.

Let us use a very simple example to explain the modern concept of solar gain. Assume your car is safely parked in the lot in the summer heat, with the windows up. When you enter the car, what happens? You get stunned by a smothering burst of solar heat, that’s what. Now if your seats happen to be black or of a dark color, you’d be screaming gibberish and jumping like a kangaroo due to the heat when you sit down. You may have focused on the heat and the pain, but your car has actually been a platform for solar gain in this case. The sun came in the windows, heated up surfaces in the car and raised the temperature. And since the heat couldn’t leave your car quickly enough due to poor ventilation or other factors, this results in unbearable heat. Through this very quick everyday example, this is how solar gain works, and you can apply it in your everyday home life.

Solar gain at home works in this very simple way – if you take advantage of the potential for the sun to penetrate your home, you can have it converted into heat, then circulate throughout the different areas of your house. To accomplish this, one typically puts windows on the south side of the home to capture as much sunlight as possible. They would then commence the heat collection even after the sun goes down by installing masonry below the windows. Until the collected amount of heat is exhausted, your home could be sufficiently heated for as long as possible. Yes, it even works in winter.

Solar gain has been around for ages, and it still can be very effective. If solar gain is your cup of tea and you need more info, don’t hesitate to do a quick online search for more information.

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Cut Your Costs With Walkway Solar Lights

Over the last fifteen years, solar energy has become a highly flexible power source. One of the best ways to use it and cut costs is go with solar lighting for your walkways.

A common misconception among many people is that solar energy requires large, bulky panels to work. While this is true if you want to produce large amounts of electricity for a structure, it leaves out a large segment of cheaper solar uses. The solar industry has made major advancements in creating one piece solar platforms that are cheap and can be used for practical purposes. You can use solar lights for pathways through these platforms.

Solar lighting is a versatile way to light your home as it can light up any part of it. The typical lighting set consists of two to six lights, all self-contained. The lighting mechanism would be operated by a metal or plastic stem found on top of the light. Also found on top of the light is a small solar panel that powers the light itself, together with LED technology. The lights can be purchased with or without backup batteries depending on your needs.

Following your purchase of solar lights, it is now up to you where you wish to place them in your home. Next, you put the solar lights in place by sticking them in the ground to a point where they are snug and will not blow over in the wind. You have done it! You have successfully set up solar lighting for your walkways without adding to your electricity costs.

Your lights will charge during the day and light up in the evening. Depending on the particular brand, the lights may stay on throughout the night. You can also opt for brands that last only up to 8 hours – these lights would only be able to work up to midnight or so.

Keeping your solar lights in good shape can be very easy. You really don’t have to do anything. Don’t get scared by dimming lights, because this doesn’t mean they are busted. Your solar panels may simply be dirty. Clean them off with water or follow the manufacturer direction. Once clean, the lights should work perfectly.

One great way you can slash your electric bill is to use solar lighting for certain needs, including outdoor lighting. You can use the same set of lights for years if you know how to keep them clean.

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How Solar Thermal Works In Your Home

Given energy concerns these days, most homes are now designed to take advantage of passive solar heating concepts. One of these alternate ways would be solar thermal energy.

You can really save a lot on your electricity bills if you could somehow get some heating free of charge. This can be achieved by means of passive solar heating. It is a process wherein a home is built or upgraded in such a way as to catch and contain as much of the sunlight in the form of heat as possible. Solar thermal involves the concept of thermal mass, which we shall discuss in depth.

Thermal mass could define any object or material that is capable of attracting and storing heat. Thermal mass, when talking about solar thermal, would be materials that are good in attracting the sun’s rays, and even better at storing this heat and dispersing it when the sun is not around. You may not realize it, but your home already has thermal mass producing heat. Anything and everything exposed to the sun can be classified as thermal mass. Unfortunately, it is usually on a pretty small scale.

Often called intentional thermal mass, a passive solar home will have strategically placed materials that are very efficient at absorbing and radiating heat. While this may sound complex, it really is not. The best intentional thermal mass would be tiles, masonry and bricks. Other nice materials to serve as thermal mass are adobe and clay, in certain situations.

One important thing to remember is that the thermal mass needs to be located inside your passive solar home. Strategically placing tile and brick in areas below windows that receive significant sun during the day will often do the trick. You may need more thermal mass in certain conditions or locations. In states like Alaska or in the North, you will need a lot of thermal mass, while you wouldn’t need that much in states like Arizona and New Mexico.

The color that the thermal materials should come in is sometimes a point of contention. Since dark colors normally absorb a lot of heat, many believe that dark colors should be used for thermal mass. Color is actually irrelevant in passive solar. The main factor is not the color, but instead the material used. The only time color plays a part is if the materials are white, otherwise, any other color will do. This could play a large part in beautifying your house’s interior and avoiding a gloomy, sullen look to it.

You need to be well-versed in the concepts of thermal mass if you wish to make the most out of solar thermal energy. This should give you a head start.

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